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You are here: Home » Locations » Milwaukee, Wisconsin » Milwaukee Wisconsin Phase I Environmental Site Assessments

Milwaukee, Wisconsin Phase I Environmental Site Assessments

A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin is a critical process for evaluating the environmental condition of a property, typically conducted before a real estate transaction or development project. The assessment is intended to identify potential environmental risks and liabilities associated with a property. This process is standardized and follows federal and state regulations and guidelines such as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) in the ASTM E1527-13 standard for Phase I ESAs.

In the case of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Phase I ESAs are conducted in compliance with federal regulations, primarily the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) and the All Appropriate Inquiry (AAI) rule. Here’s an overview of what typically happens during a Phase I ESA in Milwaukee or anywhere in the United States:

Who Orders Phase I ESAs?

Any party involved in a commercial real estate transaction may order a Milwaukee, Wisconsin Phase I ESA, including:

  • Buyers
  • Sellers
  • Lenders
  • Developers
  • Investors
  • Landlords
  • Tenants

State & Local Resources

Additional Milwaukee, Wisconsin state and local information about PCAs can be obtained from the following resources:

Solutions

The Phase I ESA Scope includes the following:
Site Visit
  • Inspection of the Site by an Experienced Inspector
  • Catalog the Presence of Hazardous Materials or Petroleum Products
Historical Research
  • Historical Aerial Photographs
  • Reverse Street Directories / City Directories
  • Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps
  • Topographical Maps
  • Building Permits
  • Planning Records
  • Department of Oil and Gas Maps
  • Interviews
Geology and Hydrogeology
  • Soil Type
  • Geological Setting
  • Groundwater Depth
Regulatory Research
  • Fire Departments
  • State Environmental Agencies
  • Federal Environmental Agencies
Interviews and Document Review
  • Interview Tenants and Owners
  • Interview State and Local Regulators
  • Review Provided Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Phase I ESAs in Wisconsin typically follow the ASTM E1527-13 standard, which provides guidelines for conducting these assessments.
While it's not legally required for all transactions, many lenders and investors require a Phase I ESA to assess and manage potential environmental risks. It's often considered a best practice in real estate due diligence.
Phase I ESAs have a limited shelf life. If there are significant changes to the property or if the ESA is more than a year old, it may need to be updated or revisited.

Digging Deeper

Here are some tips for choosing a qualified environmental consultant in Milwaukee, Wisconsin:

  • Ask for referrals from other real estate professionals, such as attorneys, brokers, and lenders.
  • Make sure that the consultant is licensed and insured.
  • Ask to see examples of the consultant’s previous work.
  • Get a written proposal before you hire the consultant.

Additional Resources for Phase I ESAs in Milwaukee, Wisconsin:

  • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR): Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessments
  • City of Milwaukee: Brownfield Site Assessment Matching Grant Program
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): All About Phase I Environmental Site Assessments

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