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You are here: Home » Locations » Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania » Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Phase I Environmental Site Assessments

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Phase I Environmental Site Assessments

A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) is a standardized process used to assess the environmental condition of a property or site. It is typically conducted to identify potential environmental liabilities and assess the suitability of a property for a particular use or transaction, such as real estate development or property transfer. These assessments are often required for regulatory compliance and can be crucial in determining the environmental risks associated with a site. In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as in many other places, Phase I ESAs are typically conducted following the guidelines established by the ASTM International (formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials) in their Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process (ASTM E1527).

The specific regulations and requirements for Phase I ESAs in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, may be influenced by state and local regulations in addition to federal guidelines. Property owners and potential buyers should work with experienced environmental consultants who are familiar with local regulations to ensure compliance and to make informed decisions regarding the purchase or development of a property.

Solutions

A Phase I ESA typically involves the following steps:
  1. Records review: The environmental consultant will review historical records, such as aerial photographs, Sanborn maps, and government databases, to identify any potential environmental hazards on or near the property.
  2. Site inspection: The environmental consultant will visit the property to conduct a visual inspection and collect samples of soil, water, and air, if necessary.
  3. Report preparation: The environmental consultant will prepare a report that summarizes the findings of the Phase I ESA and identifies any potential environmental hazards.
The Phase I ESA report will also include recommendations for further action, if necessary. For example, if the environmental consultant identifies potential environmental hazards on the property, they may recommend that the property owner conduct a Phase II ESA, which is a more detailed environmental investigation. There are a number of environmental consulting firms that offer Phase I ESA services in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Partner ESI is considered to be one of the most highly rated firms in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Phase I ESAs in Pennsylvania are typically conducted in accordance with the ASTM E1527-13 standard, which provides guidelines for performing these assessments. Compliance with state and federal environmental regulations is also essential.
Pittsburgh, like many older industrial cities, may have environmental concerns related to historic industrial activities, such as contamination from coal mining, steel production, and other industrial processes. Additionally, issues like underground storage tanks and chemical spills are common concerns.
If environmental concerns are identified, it does not necessarily mean the property is unsuitable for purchase or development. It may trigger the need for further investigation (Phase II ESA) to assess the extent and severity of the issues and develop a remediation plan.
Once you have received the Phase I ESA report, you should carefully review it with your attorney and other advisors. The report will identify any RECs that were identified during the assessment, and it will recommend further investigation if necessary. You should also provide the report to your lender if you are borrowing money to purchase the property.

Digging Deeper

 

Here’s an overview of what you can expect from a Phase I ESA in Pittsburgh or any other location:

 

  • Site Visit: An environmental consultant or an environmental professional will visit the property to visually inspect the site and any structures. During the site visit, the consultant will assess current and historical land uses, adjacent properties, and potential environmental concerns.
  • Historical Research: The consultant will conduct extensive research to identify past uses of the property and nearby sites. This research includes reviewing historical records, aerial photographs, fire insurance maps, and government databases.
  • Regulatory Database Review: The consultant will search federal, state, and local environmental databases to identify any known or potential environmental issues, such as hazardous waste sites, underground storage tanks, and environmental permits.
  • Interviews: The consultant may conduct interviews with current and past property owners, occupants, and others with knowledge of the property’s history and potential environmental issues.
  • Assessment Report: The findings from the site visit, historical research, interviews, and database review will be compiled into a comprehensive Phase I ESA report. This report will summarize the environmental conditions of the property and may include recommendations for further investigation (Phase II ESA) if environmental concerns are identified.
  • Environmental Liabilities: The report will also assess the potential for environmental liabilities associated with the property. This can include the identification of recognized environmental conditions (RECs), which are historical or current conditions that may indicate environmental contamination or risks.

 

It’s important to note that the purpose of a Phase I ESA is to identify potential environmental concerns, not to remediate or clean up any issues found. If environmental issues are identified, further investigation and remediation may be necessary.

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