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You are here: Home » Locations » Cincinnati, Ohio » Cincinnati Ohio Phase I Environmental Site Assessments

Cincinnati, Ohio Phase I Environmental Site Assessments

A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) in Cincinnati, Ohio is a process that investigates the potential for recognized environmental conditions (RECs) to exist at a property. RECs are the presence or likely presence of any hazardous substances or petroleum products in, on, or at a property that pose a threat to human health or the environment.

Phase I ESAs are often required by lenders before they will approve a loan for a property purchase or refinance. They may also be required by government agencies for certain types of development projects. Phase I ESA guidelines are established by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) in the ASTM E1527-13 standard.

Here are some additional tips for choosing a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment provider:

  • Make sure the provider is licensed and insured.
  • Ask about the provider’s experience with Phase I ESAs in your area.
  • Get a written proposal from the provider that outlines the scope of work and fees.
  • Be sure to read the fine print before signing any contracts.

State & Local Resources

Additional Cincinnati, Ohio state and local information about PCAs can be obtained from the following resources:

Solutions

A Phase I ESA typically includes the following steps:
  • Records review: The environmental professional will review historical records, such as aerial photographs, property deeds, and environmental agency databases, to identify any potential environmental hazards on the property.
  • Site inspection: The environmental professional will conduct a site inspection to look for any signs of environmental contamination, such as stained soil, stressed vegetation, and unusual odors.
  • Interviews: The environmental professional may interview the current and former owners and occupants of the property to learn about its history and any potential environmental hazards.

Frequently Asked Questions

A Phase I ESA is a non-invasive assessment that identifies potential environmental hazards. A Phase II ESA is an invasive assessment that is used to confirm the presence or absence of environmental contamination. A Phase II ESA is typically conducted if a Phase I ESA identifies potential environmental hazards.
A Phase I ESA is required for fill permits in Cincinnati, Ohio, if the fill material is being placed on a site in a residential zoning district (R-1A to R-7) and the fill volume is 500 cubic yards or more, or if the fill material is being placed on a site in any zoning district and the fill volume is 1000 cubic yards or more.
While the basic standards for Phase I ESAs are established by ASTM, Ohio may have its own specific regulations or requirements, so it's important to consult with a local environmental consultant familiar with Ohio's environmental laws.
While a Phase I ESA does not provide legal protection, it can serve as a defense against certain liabilities under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) if conducted properly and in compliance with ASTM standards.
You can contact the City of Cincinnati's Department of Buildings and Inspections at (513) 352-3200 for more information about Phase I ESAs

Digging Deeper

 

Why Cincinnati’s Phase I ESAs Are Unique
  1. The Cincinnati Phase I ESA area covers at least eight states (Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, West Virginia, Tennessee, and Pennsylvania). Adaptations must be made for each state/county/township/municipality/village for Freedom of Information Act requests (FOIAs). Some agencies do not have online information and sometimes, that can require an in-person visit to that agency.
    • The Ohio EPA has an online portal for records searches, and the district office records liaisons are helpful, responsive, and timely, usually within two weeks.
    • The Ohio Bureau of Underground Storage Tank (UST) Regulations (BUSTR) is also helpful and fast; often getting documentation the same day.
    • For Cincinnati, there are online building records, the assessor website is easy to navigate, oil and gas maps are online from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), zoning maps are online.
    • Historically, Cincinnati’s health department has been unresponsive to requests, and often, requests must be made multiple times to get an answer.
  2. Cincinnati, and other large cities like Columbus, Louisville, etc., may have multiple parcels and a LONG development history. It’s possible to get Fire Insurance Maps all the way back to the 1860s in Cincinnati, and there may have been 10 or more historic addresses to do city directory research and FOIAs.
  3. Some interesting historical developments in the City of Cincinnati include abandoned subway tunnels, former lager tunnels for beer storage and brewing, and lots of historic fill near the Ohio River. Cincinnati has a variety of properties, from large industrial from 185 years of Proctor & Gamble manufacturing, pork processing, to automotive manufacturing, to 200-year-old+ apartment buildings, to vacant lots, to cornfields, and wooded lots just outside the city limits.

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